TIMBUCTOO HISTORIC SITE

The Timbuctoo Historic Site in New Jersey extends from present-day Rancocas Road to the Rancocas Creek, encompassing areas adjacent to Church Street. The road labled 'Mt. Holly Turnpike' in the adjacent map, is in fact, today's Rancocas Road. This region is referred to as the early settlement area, as it symbolizes the community development during the foundational decades of Timbuctoo. The accompanying map illustrates land purchases for homesteads alongside institutions such as the African Union School, the School House and Place of Divine Worship, and the Zion Wesleyan Methodist Episcopal African Church and cemetery. Today, the cemetery stands as the only above-ground evidence of Timbuctoo's rich history. The remainder of Timbuctoo is characterized by contemporary homes and vacant rural landscape. However, archaeological studies have revealed substantial historic resources buried beneath the surface, with ongoing research continuing to uncover more about Timbuctoo's past. 

While the term 'Timbuctoo Historic Site' is frequently mentioned in discussions surrounding Timbuctoo’s history, it lacks a standardized definition. Some officials assert that the area which underwent archaeological work from 2009 to 2011 is designated as the 'historic site,' contributing to a persistent misunderstanding. Although this area holds significant value in the narrative of Timbuctoo history, it gained prominence primarily because it was chosen for excavation and research by archaeologists. Settled beginning in 1833, this location represents the last zone developed during Timbuctoo's nascent years and encapsulates only a portion of Timbuctoo's extensive historic significance.

For more details on Timbuctoo's history, see Timbuctoo and the First Emancipation of the Early Nineteenth Century, as well as other articles on our Research and Publications page.